Section 1: User Commands

A

a2query(1)

retrieve runtime configuration from a local Apache 2 H...

aa-enabled(1)

test whether AppArmor is enabled

aa-exec(1)

confine a program with the specified AppArmor profile

aa-features-abi(1)

Extract, validate and manipulate AppArmor feature abis

ab(1)

Apache HTTP server benchmarking tool

addr2line(1)

convert addresses or symbol+offset into file names and...

apropos(1)

search the manual page names and descriptions

apt-extracttemplates(1)

Utility to extract debconf config and templates fr...

apt-ftparchive(1)

Utility to generate index files

apt-listchanges(1)

Show new changelog entries from Debian package archives

apt-sortpkgs(1)

Utility to sort package index files

apt-transport-http(1)

APT transport for downloading via the Hypertext Tran...

apt-transport-https(1)

APT transport for downloading via the HTTP Secure p...

apt-transport-mirror(1)

APT transport for more automated mirror selection

aptitude-create-state-bundle(1)

bundle the current aptitude state

aptitude-run-state-bundle(1)

unpack an aptitude state bundle and invoke ap...

ar(1)

create, modify, and extract from archives

arch(1)

print machine hardware name (same as uname -m)

aria_chk(1)

Aria table-maintenance utility

aria_dump_log(1)

Dump content of Aria log pages.

aria_ftdump(1)

display full-text index information

aria_pack(1)

generate compressed, read-only Aria tables

aria_read_log(1)

display Aria log file contents

arpaname(1)

translate IP addresses to the corresponding ARPA names

as(1)

the portable GNU assembler.

asn1parse(1ssl)

OpenSSL application commands

at(1)

queue, examine, or delete jobs for later execution

atq(1)

queue, examine, or delete jobs for later execution

atrm(1)

queue, examine, or delete jobs for later execution

attr(1)

extended attributes on filesystem objects

awk(1)

pattern scanning and text processing language

B

b2sum(1)

compute and check BLAKE2 message digest

base32(1)

base32 encode/decode data and print to standard output

base64(1)

base64 encode/decode data and print to standard output

basename(1)

strip directory and suffix from filenames

basenc(1)

Encode/decode data and print to standard output

bash(1)

GNU Bourne-Again SHell

bash-builtins(7)

bash built-in commands, see bash(1)

bashbug(1)

report a bug in bash

batch(1)

queue, examine, or delete jobs for later execution

bdftopcf(1)

convert X font from Bitmap Distribution Format to Port...

bdftruncate(1)

generate truncated BDF font from ISO 10646-1-encoded B...

broadwayd(1)

Broadway display server

bsd-mailx(1)

send and receive mail

buildah(1)

A command line tool that facilitates building OCI cont...

buildah-add(1)

Add the contents of a file, URL, or a directory to a c...

buildah-build(1)

Build an image using instructions from Containerfiles

buildah-commit(1)

Create an image from a working container.

buildah-config(1)

Update image configuration settings.

buildah-containers(1)

List the working containers and their base images.

buildah-copy(1)

Copies the contents of a file, URL, or directory into ...

buildah-from(1)

Creates a new working container, either from scratch o...

buildah-images(1)

List images in local storage.

buildah-info(1)

Display Buildah system information.

buildah-inspect(1)

Display information about working containers or images...

buildah-login(1)

Login to a container registry

buildah-logout(1)

Logout of a container registry

buildah-manifest(1)

Create and manipulate manifest lists and image indexes.

buildah-manifest-add(1)

Add an image to a manifest list or image index.

buildah-manifest-annotate(1)

Add and update information about an image to ...

buildah-manifest-create(1)

Create a manifest list or image index.

buildah-manifest-exists(1)

Check if the given manifest list exists in loca...

buildah-manifest-inspect(1)

Display a manifest list or image index.

buildah-manifest-push(1)

Push a manifest list or image index to a registry.

buildah-manifest-remove(1)

Remove an image from a manifest list or image i...

buildah-manifest-rm(1)

Removes one or more manifest lists.

buildah-mount(1)

Mount a working container's root filesystem.

buildah-pull(1)

Pull an image from a registry.

buildah-push(1)

Push an image, manifest list or image index from local...

buildah-rename(1)

Rename a local container.

buildah-rm(1)

Removes one or more working containers.

buildah-rmi(1)

Removes one or more images.

buildah-run(1)

Run a command inside of the container.

buildah-source(1)

Create, push, pull and manage source images and associ...

buildah-source-add(1)

Add a source artifact to a source image

buildah-source-create(1)

Create and initialize a source image

buildah-source-pull(1)

Pull a source image from a registry to a specified ...

buildah-source-push(1)

Push a source image from a specified path to a regi...

buildah-tag(1)

Add additional names to local images.

buildah-umount(1)

Unmount the root file system on the specified working ...

buildah-unshare(1)

Run a command inside of a modified user namespace.

buildah-version(1)

Display the Buildah Version Information.

builtins(7)

bash built-in commands, see bash(1)

bunzip2(1)

a block-sorting file compressor, v1.0.8

busctl(1)

Introspect the bus

busybox(1)

The Swiss Army Knife of Embedded Linux

bzcat(1)

decompresses files to stdout

bzcmp(1)

compare bzip2 compressed files

bzdiff(1)

compare bzip2 compressed files

bzegrep(1)

search possibly bzip2 compressed files for a regular e...

bzexe(1)

compress executable files in place

bzfgrep(1)

search possibly bzip2 compressed files for a regular e...

bzgrep(1)

search possibly bzip2 compressed files for a regular e...

bzip2(1)

a block-sorting file compressor, v1.0.8

bzip2recover(1)

recovers data from damaged bzip2 files

bzless(1)

file perusal filter for crt viewing of bzip2 compresse...

bzmore(1)

file perusal filter for crt viewing of bzip2 compresse...

C

c++filt(1)

demangle C++ and Java symbols

c89(1)

ANSI (1989) C compiler

c89-gcc(1)

ANSI (1989) C compiler

c99(1)

ANSI (1999) C compiler

c99-gcc(1)

ANSI (1999) C compiler

c_rehash(1ssl)

Create symbolic links to files named by the hash values

ca(1ssl)

OpenSSL application commands

CA.pl(1ssl)

friendlier interface for OpenSSL certificate programs

capsh(1)

capability shell wrapper

captoinfo(1)

convert a termcap description into a terminfo description

cardos-tool(1)

displays information about Card OS-based security toke...

cat(1)

concatenate files and print on the standard output

cct(1)

Coordinate Conversion and Transformation

certbot(1)

certbot script documentation

certtool(1)

GnuTLS certificate tool

chage(1)

change user password expiry information

chardet(1)

universal character encoding detector

chardetect(1)

universal character encoding detector

chattr(1)

change file attributes on a Linux file system

chcon(1)

change file security context

chfn(1)

change real user name and information

chgrp(1)

change group ownership

chmod(1)

change file mode bits

choom(1)

display and adjust OOM-killer score.

chown(1)

change file owner and group

chrt(1)

manipulate the real-time attributes of a process

chsh(1)

change login shell

chvt(1)

change foreground virtual terminal

cifsiostat(1)

Report CIFS statistics.

ciphers(1ssl)

OpenSSL application commands

ckbcomp(1)

compile a XKB keyboard description to a keymap suitabl...

cksum(1)

compute and verify file checksums

clear(1)

clear the terminal screen

clear_console(1)

clear the console

clusterdb(1)

cluster a PostgreSQL database

cmp(1)

compare two files byte by byte

cmp(1ssl)

OpenSSL application commands

cms(1ssl)

OpenSSL application commands

codepage(1)

extract a codepage from an MSDOS codepage file

col(1)

filter reverse line feeds from input

colcrt(1)

filter nroff output for CRT previewing

colrm(1)

remove columns from a file

column(1)

columnate lists

comm(1)

compare two sorted files line by line

corelist(1)

a commandline frontend to Module::CoreList

cp(1)

copy files and directories

cpan(1)

easily interact with CPAN from the command line

cpan5.36-x86_64-linux-gnu(1)

easily interact with CPAN from the command line

cpio(1)

copy files to and from archives

createdb(1)

create a new PostgreSQL database

createuser(1)

define a new PostgreSQL user account

crl(1ssl)

OpenSSL application commands

crl2pkcs7(1ssl)

OpenSSL application commands

crontab(1)

maintain crontab files for individual users (Vixie Cron)

crun(1)

a fast and lightweight OCI runtime

cryptoflex-tool(1)

utility for manipulating Schlumberger Cryptoflex data ...

cs2cs(1)

Cartographic coordinate system filter

csplit(1)

split a file into sections determined by context lines

curl(1)

transfer a URL

cut(1)

remove sections from each line of files

cvtsudoers(1)

convert between sudoers file formats

D

danetool(1)

GnuTLS DANE tool

dash(1)

command interpreter (shell)

date(1)

print or set the system date and time

dbilogstrip(1p)

filter to normalize DBI trace logs for diff'ing

dbiprof(1p)

command-line client for DBI::ProfileData

dbiproxy(1p)

A proxy server for the DBD::Proxy driver

dbus-cleanup-sockets(1)

clean up leftover sockets in a directory

dbus-daemon(1)

Message bus daemon

dbus-monitor(1)

debug probe to print message bus messages

dbus-run-session(1)

start a process as a new D-Bus session

dbus-send(1)

Send a message to a message bus

dbus-update-activation-environment(1)

update environment used for D-Bus se...

dbus-uuidgen(1)

Utility to generate UUIDs

dbwrap_tool(1)

low level TDB/CTDB manipulation tool using the dbwrap ...

dconf-service(1)

D-Bus service for writes to the dconf database

dd(1)

convert and copy a file

deallocvt(1)

deallocate unused virtual consoles

deb-systemd-helper(1p)

subset of systemctl for machines not running systemd

deb-systemd-invoke(1p)

wrapper around systemctl, respecting policy-rc.d

debconf(1)

run a debconf-using program

debconf-apt-progress(1)

install packages using debconf to display a progre...

debconf-communicate(1)

communicate with debconf

debconf-copydb(1)

copy a debconf database

debconf-escape(1)

helper when working with debconf's escape capability

debconf-set-selections(1)

insert new values into the debconf database

debconf-show(1)

query the debconf database

df(1)

report file system space usage

dgst(1ssl)

OpenSSL application commands

dh_installxmlcatalogs(1)

install and register XML catalog files

dh_perl_dbi(1)

add dependencies required for DBI modules

dhparam(1ssl)

OpenSSL application commands

diff(1)

compare files line by line

diff3(1)

compare three files line by line

dir(1)

list directory contents

dir_colors(5)

configuration file for dircolors(1)

dircolors(1)

color setup for ls

dirmngr-client(1)

Tool to access the Dirmngr services

dirname(1)

strip last component from file name

discover(1)

hardware detection utility

discover-config(1)

config script

discover-modprobe(8)

kernel module loading using discover(1)

discover.conf(5)

configuration file format for discover(1)

dmesg(1)

print or control the kernel ring buffer

dnie-tool(1)

displays information about DNIe based security tokens

dnsdomainname(1)

show the system's DNS domain name

dnssec-cds(1)

change DS records for a child zone based on CDS/CDNSKEY

dnssec-dsfromkey(1)

DNSSEC DS RR generation tool

dnssec-importkey(1)

import DNSKEY records from external systems so they ca...

dnssec-keyfromlabel(1)

DNSSEC key generation tool

dnssec-keygen(1)

DNSSEC key generation tool

dnssec-revoke(1)

set the REVOKED bit on a DNSSEC key

dnssec-settime(1)

set the key timing metadata for a DNSSEC key

dnssec-signzone(1)

DNSSEC zone signing tool

dnssec-verify(1)

DNSSEC zone verification tool

domainname(1)

show or set the system's NIS/YP domain name

dotlockfile(1)

Utility to manage lockfiles

dpkg(1)

package manager for Debian

dpkg-architecture(1)

set and determine the architecture for package building

dpkg-buildflags(1)

returns build flags to use during package build

dpkg-buildpackage(1)

build binary or source packages from sources

dpkg-checkbuilddeps(1)

check build dependencies and conflicts

dpkg-deb(1)

Debian package archive (.deb) manipulation tool

dpkg-distaddfile(1)

add entries to debian/files

dpkg-divert(1)

override a package's version of a file

dpkg-genbuildinfo(1)

generate Debian .buildinfo files

dpkg-genchanges(1)

generate Debian .changes files

dpkg-gencontrol(1)

generate Debian control files

dpkg-gensymbols(1)

generate symbols files (shared library dependency info...

dpkg-maintscript-helper(1)

works around known dpkg limitations in maintain...

dpkg-mergechangelogs(1)

3-way merge of debian/changelog files

dpkg-name(1)

rename Debian packages to full package names

dpkg-parsechangelog(1)

parse Debian changelog files

dpkg-query(1)

a tool to query the dpkg database

dpkg-realpath(1)

print the resolved pathname with DPKG_ROOT support

dpkg-scanpackages(1)

create Packages index files

dpkg-scansources(1)

create Sources index files

dpkg-shlibdeps(1)

generate shared library substvar dependencies

dpkg-source(1)

Debian source package (.dsc) manipulation tool

dpkg-split(1)

Debian package archive split/join tool

dpkg-statoverride(1)

override ownership and mode of files

dpkg-trigger(1)

a package trigger utility

dpkg-vendor(1)

queries information about distribution vendors

dropdb(1)

remove a PostgreSQL database

dropuser(1)

remove a PostgreSQL user account

dsa(1ssl)

OpenSSL application commands

dsaparam(1ssl)

OpenSSL application commands

du(1)

estimate file space usage

dumpkeys(1)

dump keyboard translation tables

dvipdf(1)

Convert TeX DVI file to PDF using ghostscript and dvips

dwp(1)

The DWARF packaging utility

E

ec(1ssl)

OpenSSL application commands

echo(1)

display a line of text

ecparam(1ssl)

OpenSSL application commands

editor(1)

Nano's ANOther editor, inspired by Pico

egk-tool(1)

displays information on the German electronic health c...

egrep(1)

print lines that match patterns

eidenv(1)

utility for accessing visible data from electronic ide...

elfedit(1)

update ELF header and program property of ELF files

enc(1ssl)

OpenSSL application commands

enc2xs(1)

- Perl Encode Module Generator

encguess(1)

guess character encodings of files

engine(1ssl)

OpenSSL application commands

env(1)

run a program in a modified environment

envsubst(1)

substitutes environment variables in shell format strings

eps2eps(1)

Ghostscript PostScript "distiller"

eqn(1)

format equations for troff or MathML

errstr(1ssl)

OpenSSL application commands

ex(1)

Vi IMproved, a programmer's text editor

expand(1)

convert tabs to spaces

expiry(1)

check and enforce password expiration policy

expr(1)

evaluate expressions

F

factor(1)

factor numbers

faked(1)

daemon that remembers fake ownership/permissions of fi...

faked-sysv(1)

daemon that remembers fake ownership/permissions of fi...

faked-tcp(1)

daemon that remembers fake ownership/permissions of fi...

fakeroot(1)

run a command in an environment faking root privileges...

fakeroot-sysv(1)

run a command in an environment faking root privileges...

fakeroot-tcp(1)

run a command in an environment faking root privileges...

fallocate(1)

preallocate or deallocate space to a file

false(1)

do nothing, unsuccessfully

fc-cache(1)

build font information cache files

fc-cat(1)

read font information cache files

fc-conflist(1)

list the configuration files processed by Fontconfig

fc-list(1)

list available fonts

fc-match(1)

match available fonts

fc-pattern(1)

parse and show pattern

fc-query(1)

query font files

fc-scan(1)

scan font files or directories

fc-validate(1)

validate font files

fgconsole(1)

print the number of the active VT.

fgrep(1)

print lines that match patterns

filan(1)

Multipurpose relay (SOcket CAT)

file(1)

determine file type

fincore(1)

count pages of file contents in core

find(1)

search for files in a directory hierarchy

flock(1)

manage locks from shell scripts

fmt(1)

simple optimal text formatter

fold(1)

wrap each input line to fit in specified width

fonttosfnt(1)

Wrap a bitmap font in a sfnt (TrueType) wrapper

free(1)

Display amount of free and used memory in the system

funzip(1)

filter for extracting from a ZIP archive in a pipe

fuse-overlayfs(1)

overlayfs FUSE implementation

fuser(1)

identify processes using files or sockets

fusermount(1)

mount and unmount FUSE filesystems

fusermount3(1)

mount and unmount FUSE filesystems

G

galera_new_cluster(1)

starting a new Galera cluster

galera_recovery(1)

recover from non-graceful shutdown

gawk(1)

pattern scanning and processing language

gawkbug(1)

report a bug in gawk

gcc-ar(1)

a wrapper around ar adding the --plugin option

gcc-ar-12(1)

a wrapper around ar adding the --plugin option

gcc-nm(1)

a wrapper around nm adding the --plugin option

gcc-nm-12(1)

a wrapper around nm adding the --plugin option

gcc-ranlib(1)

a wrapper around ranlib adding the --plugin option

gcc-ranlib-12(1)

a wrapper around ranlib adding the --plugin option

gcore(1)

Generate core files for running processes

gdk-pixbuf-csource(1)

C code generation utility for GdkPixbuf images

gdk-pixbuf-pixdata(1)

GDK Pixbuf library

gdk-pixbuf-query-loaders(1)

GdkPixbuf loader registration utility

gencat(1)

Generate message catalog

gendsa(1ssl)

OpenSSL application commands

genpkey(1ssl)

OpenSSL application commands

genrsa(1ssl)

OpenSSL application commands

geod(1)

Geodesic computations

geqn(1)

format equations for troff or MathML

getconf(1)

Query system configuration variables

getent(1)

get entries from Name Service Switch libraries

getfattr(1)

get extended attributes of filesystem objects

getopt(1)

parse command options (enhanced)

getsubids(1)

get the subordinate id ranges for a user

gettext(1)

translate message

ghostscript(1)

Ghostscript (PostScript and PDF language interpreter a...

gids-tool(1)

smart card utility for GIDS cards

gie(1)

The Geospatial Integrity Investigation Environment

git(1)

the stupid content tracker

git-add(1)

Add file contents to the index

git-am(1)

Apply a series of patches from a mailbox

git-annotate(1)

Annotate file lines with commit information

git-apply(1)

Apply a patch to files and/or to the index

git-archive(1)

Create an archive of files from a named tree

git-bisect(1)

Use binary search to find the commit that introduced a...

git-blame(1)

Show what revision and author last modified each line ...

git-branch(1)

List, create, or delete branches

git-bugreport(1)

Collect information for user to file a bug report

git-bundle(1)

Move objects and refs by archive

git-cat-file(1)

Provide content or type and size information for repos...

git-check-attr(1)

Display gitattributes information

git-check-ignore(1)

Debug gitignore / exclude files

git-check-mailmap(1)

Show canonical names and email addresses of contacts

git-check-ref-format(1)

Ensures that a reference name is well formed

git-checkout(1)

Switch branches or restore working tree files

git-checkout-index(1)

Copy files from the index to the working tree

git-cherry(1)

Find commits yet to be applied to upstream

git-cherry-pick(1)

Apply the changes introduced by some existing commits

git-clean(1)

Remove untracked files from the working tree

git-clone(1)

Clone a repository into a new directory

git-column(1)

Display data in columns

git-commit(1)

Record changes to the repository

git-commit-graph(1)

Write and verify Git commit-graph files

git-commit-tree(1)

Create a new commit object

git-config(1)

Get and set repository or global options

git-count-objects(1)

Count unpacked number of objects and their disk consu...

git-credential(1)

Retrieve and store user credentials

git-credential-cache(1)

Helper to temporarily store passwords in memory

git-credential-cache--daemon(1)

Temporarily store user credentials in memory

git-credential-store(1)

Helper to store credentials on disk

git-daemon(1)

A really simple server for Git repositories

git-describe(1)

Give an object a human readable name based on an avail...

git-diagnose(1)

Generate a zip archive of diagnostic information

git-diff(1)

Show changes between commits, commit and working tree,...

git-diff-files(1)

Compares files in the working tree and the index

git-diff-index(1)

Compare a tree to the working tree or index

git-diff-tree(1)

Compares the content and mode of blobs found via two t...

git-difftool(1)

Show changes using common diff tools

git-fast-export(1)

Git data exporter

git-fast-import(1)

Backend for fast Git data importers

git-fetch(1)

Download objects and refs from another repository

git-fetch-pack(1)

Receive missing objects from another repository

git-filter-branch(1)

Rewrite branches

git-fmt-merge-msg(1)

Produce a merge commit message

git-for-each-ref(1)

Output information on each ref

git-for-each-repo(1)

Run a Git command on a list of repositories

git-format-patch(1)

Prepare patches for e-mail submission

git-fsck(1)

Verifies the connectivity and validity of the objects ...

git-fsck-objects(1)

Verifies the connectivity and validity of the objects ...

git-fsmonitor--daemon(1)

A Built-in Filesystem Monitor

git-gc(1)

Cleanup unnecessary files and optimize the local repos...

git-get-tar-commit-id(1)

Extract commit ID from an archive created using g...

git-grep(1)

Print lines matching a pattern

git-hash-object(1)

Compute object ID and optionally creates a blob from a...

git-help(1)

Display help information about Git

git-hook(1)

Run git hooks

git-http-backend(1)

Server side implementation of Git over HTTP

git-http-fetch(1)

Download from a remote Git repository via HTTP

git-http-push(1)

Push objects over HTTP/DAV to another repository

git-imap-send(1)

Send a collection of patches from stdin to an IMAP folder

git-index-pack(1)

Build pack index file for an existing packed archive

git-init(1)

Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an exis...

git-init-db(1)

Creates an empty Git repository

git-instaweb(1)

Instantly browse your working repository in gitweb

git-interpret-trailers(1)

Add or parse structured information in commit me...

git-log(1)

Show commit logs

git-ls-files(1)

Show information about files in the index and the work...

git-ls-remote(1)

List references in a remote repository

git-ls-tree(1)

List the contents of a tree object

git-mailinfo(1)

Extracts patch and authorship from a single e-mail mes...

git-mailsplit(1)

Simple UNIX mbox splitter program

git-maintenance(1)

Run tasks to optimize Git repository data

git-merge(1)

Join two or more development histories together

git-merge-base(1)

Find as good common ancestors as possible for a merge

git-merge-file(1)

Run a three-way file merge

git-merge-index(1)

Run a merge for files needing merging

git-merge-one-file(1)

The standard helper program to use with git-merge-index

git-merge-tree(1)

Perform merge without touching index or working tree

git-mergetool(1)

Run merge conflict resolution tools to resolve merge c...

git-mergetool--lib(1)

Common Git merge tool shell scriptlets

git-mktag(1)

Creates a tag object with extra validation

git-mktree(1)

Build a tree-object from ls-tree formatted text

git-multi-pack-index(1)

Write and verify multi-pack-indexes

git-mv(1)

Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink

git-name-rev(1)

Find symbolic names for given revs

git-notes(1)

Add or inspect object notes

git-pack-objects(1)

Create a packed archive of objects

git-pack-redundant(1)

Find redundant pack files

git-pack-refs(1)

Pack heads and tags for efficient repository access

git-patch-id(1)

Compute unique ID for a patch

git-prune(1)

Prune all unreachable objects from the object database

git-prune-packed(1)

Remove extra objects that are already in pack files

git-pull(1)

Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a ...

git-push(1)

Update remote refs along with associated objects

git-quiltimport(1)

Applies a quilt patchset onto the current branch

git-range-diff(1)

Compare two commit ranges (e.g. two versions of a branch)

git-read-tree(1)

Reads tree information into the index

git-rebase(1)

Reapply commits on top of another base tip

git-receive-pack(1)

Receive what is pushed into the repository

git-reflog(1)

Manage reflog information

git-remote(1)

Manage set of tracked repositories

git-remote-ext(1)

Bridge smart transport to external command.

git-remote-fd(1)

Reflect smart transport stream back to caller

git-repack(1)

Pack unpacked objects in a repository

git-replace(1)

Create, list, delete refs to replace objects

git-request-pull(1)

Generates a summary of pending changes

git-rerere(1)

Reuse recorded resolution of conflicted merges

git-reset(1)

Reset current HEAD to the specified state

git-restore(1)

Restore working tree files

git-rev-list(1)

Lists commit objects in reverse chronological order

git-rev-parse(1)

Pick out and massage parameters

git-revert(1)

Revert some existing commits

git-rm(1)

Remove files from the working tree and from the index

git-send-pack(1)

Push objects over Git protocol to another repository

git-sh-i18n(1)

Git's i18n setup code for shell scripts

git-sh-i18n--envsubst(1)

Git's own envsubst(1) for i18n fallbacks

git-sh-setup(1)

Common Git shell script setup code

git-shell(1)

Restricted login shell for Git-only SSH access

git-shortlog(1)

Summarize 'git log' output

git-show(1)

Show various types of objects

git-show-branch(1)

Show branches and their commits

git-show-index(1)

Show packed archive index

git-show-ref(1)

List references in a local repository

git-sparse-checkout(1)

Reduce your working tree to a subset of tracked files

git-stage(1)

Add file contents to the staging area

git-stash(1)

Stash the changes in a dirty working directory away

git-status(1)

Show the working tree status

git-stripspace(1)

Remove unnecessary whitespace

git-submodule(1)

Initialize, update or inspect submodules

git-subtree(1)

Merge subtrees together and split repository into subt...

git-switch(1)

Switch branches

git-symbolic-ref(1)

Read, modify and delete symbolic refs

git-tag(1)

Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed wit...

git-unpack-file(1)

Creates a temporary file with a blob's contents

git-unpack-objects(1)

Unpack objects from a packed archive

git-update-index(1)

Register file contents in the working tree to the index

git-update-ref(1)

Update the object name stored in a ref safely

git-update-server-info(1)

Update auxiliary info file to help dumb servers

git-upload-archive(1)

Send archive back to git-archive

git-upload-pack(1)

Send objects packed back to git-fetch-pack

git-var(1)

Show a Git logical variable

git-verify-commit(1)

Check the GPG signature of commits

git-verify-pack(1)

Validate packed Git archive files

git-verify-tag(1)

Check the GPG signature of tags

git-version(1)

Display version information about Git

git-web--browse(1)

Git helper script to launch a web browser

git-whatchanged(1)

Show logs with difference each commit introduces

git-worktree(1)

Manage multiple working trees

git-write-tree(1)

Create a tree object from the current index

gitweb(1)

Git web interface (web frontend to Git repositories)

gmake(1)

GNU make utility to maintain groups of programs

gnutls-cli(1)

GnuTLS client

gnutls-cli-debug(1)

GnuTLS debug client

gnutls-serv(1)

GnuTLS server

goid-tool(1)

???

gold(1)

The GNU ELF linker

gp-archive(1)

archive gprofng experiment data

gp-collect-app(1)

collect performance data for the target application

gp-display-html(1)

generate an HTML based directory structure to browse t...

gp-display-src(1)

display the source code, optionally interleaved with t...

gp-display-text(1)

display the performance data in plain text format

gpasswd(1)

administer /etc/group and /etc/gshadow

gpg(1)

OpenPGP encryption and signing tool

gpg-agent(1)

Secret key management for GnuPG

gpg-check-pattern(1)

Check a passphrase on stdin against the patternfile

gpg-connect-agent(1)

Communicate with a running agent

gpg-preset-passphrase(1)

Put a passphrase into gpg-agent's cache

gpg-wks-client(1)

Client for the Web Key Service

gpg-wks-server(1)

Server providing the Web Key Service

gpg-zip(1)

encrypt or sign files into an archive

gpgcompose(1)

Generate a stream of OpenPGP packets

gpgconf(1)

Modify .gnupg home directories

gpgparsemail(1)

Parse a mail message into an annotated format

gpgsm(1)

CMS encryption and signing tool

gpgsplit(1)

Split an OpenPGP message into packets

gpgtar(1)

Encrypt or sign files into an archive

gpgv(1)

Verify OpenPGP signatures

gpic(1)

compile pictures for troff or TeX

gprof(1)

display call graph profile data

gprofng(1)

the driver for the gprofng tool suite

grep(1)

print lines that match patterns

groff(1)

front-end for the groff document formatting system

grog(1)

guess options for a following groff command

grops(1)

PostScript driver for groff

grotty(1)

groff driver for typewriter-like devices

groups(1)

print the groups a user is in

grub-editenv(1)

edit GRUB environment block

grub-file(1)

check file type

grub-fstest(1)

debug tool for GRUB filesystem drivers

grub-glue-efi(1)

generate a fat binary for EFI

grub-kbdcomp(1)

generate a GRUB keyboard layout file

grub-menulst2cfg(1)

transform legacy menu.lst into grub.cfg

grub-mkfont(1)

make GRUB font files

grub-mkimage(1)

make a bootable image of GRUB

grub-mklayout(1)

generate a GRUB keyboard layout file

grub-mknetdir(1)

prepare a GRUB netboot directory.

grub-mkpasswd-pbkdf2(1)

generate hashed password for GRUB

grub-mkrelpath(1)

make a system path relative to its root

grub-mkrescue(1)

make a GRUB rescue image

grub-mkstandalone(1)

make a memdisk-based GRUB image

grub-mount(1)

export GRUB filesystem with FUSE

grub-render-label(1)

generate a .disk_label for Apple Macs.

grub-script-check(1)

check grub.cfg for syntax errors

grub-syslinux2cfg(1)

transform syslinux config into grub.cfg

gs(1)

Ghostscript (PostScript and PDF language interpreter a...

gsbj(1)

Format and print text for BubbleJet printer using ghos...

gsdj(1)

Format and print text for DeskJet printer using ghosts...

gsdj500(1)

Format and print text for DeskJet 500 BubbleJet using ...

gslj(1)

Format and print text for LaserJet printer using ghost...

gslp(1)

Format and print text using ghostscript

gsnd(1)

Run ghostscript (PostScript and PDF engine) without di...

gtbl(1)

format tables for troff

gtk-builder-tool(1)

GtkBuilder file utility

gtk-encode-symbolic-svg(1)

Symbolic icon conversion utility

gtk-launch(1)

Launch an application

gtk-query-immodules-3.0(1)

Input method module registration utility

gtk-query-settings(1)

Utility to print name and value of all GtkSettings p...

gtk-update-icon-cache(1)

Icon theme caching utility

gunzip(1)

compress or expand files

gzexe(1)

compress executable files in place

gzip(1)

compress or expand files

H

h2ph(1)

convert .h C header files to .ph Perl header files

h2xs(1)

convert .h C header files to Perl extensions

hardlink(1)

link multiple copies of a file

hd(1)

display file contents in hexadecimal, decimal, octal, ...

head(1)

output the first part of files

helpztags(1)

generate the help tags file for directory

hexdump(1)

display file contents in hexadecimal, decimal, octal, ...

hman(1)

browse the on-line manual pages

host(1)

DNS lookup utility

hostid(1)

print the numeric identifier for the current host

hostname(1)

show or set the system's host name

hostnamectl(1)

Control the system hostname

htdbm(1)

Manipulate DBM password databases

htdigest(1)

manage user files for digest authentication

htpasswd(1)

Manage user files for basic authentication

httxt2dbm(1)

Generate dbm files for use with RewriteMap

I

iasecc-tool(1)

displays information about IAS/ECC card

iconv(1)

convert text from one character encoding to another

id(1)

print real and effective user and group IDs

inetutils-telnet(1)

user interface to the TELNET protocol

info(1ssl)

OpenSSL application commands

infocmp(1)

compare or print out terminfo descriptions

infotocap(1)

convert a terminfo description into a termcap description

init(1)

systemd system and service manager

initdb(1)

create a new PostgreSQL database cluster

innochecksum(1)

offline InnoDB file checksum utility

innotop(1)

MySQL and InnoDB transaction/status monitor.

install(1)

copy files and set attributes

instmodsh(1)

A shell to examine installed modules

intro(1)

introduction to user commands

invgeod(1)

Geodesic computations

invproj(1)

Cartographic projection filter

ionice(1)

set or get process I/O scheduling class and priority

iostat(1)

Report Central Processing Unit (CPU) statistics and in...

ipcmk(1)

make various IPC resources

ipcrm(1)

remove certain IPC resources

ipcs(1)

show information on IPC facilities

iptables-xml(1)

Convert iptables-save format to XML

ischroot(1)

detect if running in a chroot

isql(1)

unixODBC interactive SQL command-line tools

iusql(1)

unixODBC interactive SQL command-line tools

J

java(1)

launch a Java application

join(1)

join lines of two files on a common field

journalctl(1)

Query the systemd journal

jpackage(1)

tool for packaging self-contained Java applications.

json_pp(1)

JSON::PP command utility

JxrDecApp(1)

JPEG XR Decoder Utility

JxrEncApp(1)

JPEG XR Encoder Utility

K

kbd_mode(1)

report or set the keyboard mode

kbdinfo(1)

obtain information about the status of a console

kbxutil(1)

List, export, import Keybox data

kdf(1ssl)

OpenSSL application commands

keytool(1)

a key and certificate management utility

kill(1)

send a signal to a process

killall(1)

kill processes by name

kvm(1)

kvm-enabling link for qemu-system-x86_64

L

laptop-detect(1)

attempt to detect a laptop

last(1)

show a listing of last logged in users

lastb(1)

show a listing of last logged in users

lcf(1)

Determine which of the historical versions of a config...

ld(1)

The GNU linker

ld.bfd(1)

The GNU linker

ld.gold(1)

The GNU ELF linker

ldd(1)

print shared object dependencies

less(1)

opposite of more

lessecho(1)

expand metacharacters

lessfile(1)

"input preprocessor" for less.

lesskey(1)

specify key bindings for less

lesspipe(1)

"input preprocessor" for less.

letsencrypt(1)

certbot script documentation

lexgrog(1)

parse header information in man pages

lft(1)

print the route packets trace to network host

lft.db(1)

print the route packets trace to network host

libnetcfg(1)

configure libnet

link(1)

call the link function to create a link to a file

linux-check-removal(1)

check whether removal of a kernel is safe

linux-update-symlinks(1)

maintain symlinks to default kernel and initramfs

linux-version(1)

operate on Linux kernel version strings

ln(1)

make links between files

loadkeys(1)

load keyboard translation tables

locale(1)

get locale-specific information

localectl(1)

Control the system locale and keyboard layout settings

localedef(1)

compile locale definition files

log2pcap(1)

Extract network traces from Samba log files

logger(1)

enter messages into the system log

login(1)

begin session on the system

loginctl(1)

Control the systemd login manager

logname(1)

print user's login name

logresolve(1)

Resolve IP-addresses to hostnames in Apache log files

look(1)

display lines beginning with a given string

ls(1)

list directory contents

lsattr(1)

list file attributes on a Linux second extended file s...

lsb_release(1)

print distribution-specific information (minimal imple...

lscpu(1)

display information about the CPU architecture

lsfd(1)

list file descriptors

lsipc(1)

show information on IPC facilities currently employed ...

lsirq(1)

utility to display kernel interrupt information

lslogins(1)

display information about known users in the system

lsmem(1)

list the ranges of available memory with their online ...

lspgpot(1)

extracts the ownertrust values from PGP keyrings and l...

lzcat(1)

Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files

lzcmp(1)

compare compressed files

lzdiff(1)

compare compressed files

lzegrep(1)

search compressed files for a regular expression

lzfgrep(1)

search compressed files for a regular expression

lzgrep(1)

search compressed files for a regular expression

lzless(1)

view xz or lzma compressed (text) files

lzma(1)

Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files

lzmainfo(1)

show information stored in the .lzma file header

lzmore(1)

view xz or lzma compressed (text) files

M

mac(1ssl)

OpenSSL application commands

machinectl(1)

Control the systemd machine manager

Mail(1)

send and receive mail

mail(1)

process mail messages

mailx(1)

process mail messages

make(1)

GNU make utility to maintain groups of programs

make-cadir(1)

create certificates dir

make-first-existing-target(1)

runs make on one of several targets

man(1)

an interface to the system reference manuals

man-recode(1)

convert manual pages to another encoding

man2html(1)

format a manual page in html

manconv(1)

convert manual page from one encoding to another

manpath(1)

determine search path for manual pages

mariadb(1)

the MariaDB command-line tool (mysql is now a symlink ...

mariadb-access(1)

client for checking access privileges (mysqlaccess is ...

mariadb-admin(1)

client for administering a MariaDB server (mysqladmin ...

mariadb-analyze(1)

a table maintenance program (mysqlcheck is now a symli...

mariadb-binlog(1)

utility for processing binary log files (mysqlbinlog i...

mariadb-check(1)

a table maintenance program (mysqlcheck is now a symli...

mariadb-conv(1)

character set conversion utility for MariaDB

mariadb-convert-table-format(1)

convert tables to use a given storage engi...

mariadb-dump(1)

a database backup program (mysqldump is now a symlink ...

mariadb-dumpslow(1)

Summarize slow query log files (mysqldumpslow is now a...

mariadb-find-rows(1)

extract SQL statements from files (mysql_find_rows is...

mariadb-fix-extensions(1)

normalize table file name extensions (mysql_fix_...

mariadb-hotcopy(1)

a database backup program (mysqlhotcopy is now a symli...

mariadb-import(1)

a data import program (mysqlimport is now a symlink to...

mariadb-install-db(1)

initialize MariaDB data directory (mysql_install_db ...

mariadb-optimize(1)

a table maintenance program (mysqlcheck is now a symli...

mariadb-plugin(1)

configure MariaDB server plugins (mysql_plugin is now ...

mariadb-repair(1)

a table maintenance program (mysqlcheck is now a symli...

mariadb-report(1)

Makes a friendly report of important MySQL status values

mariadb-secure-installation(1)

improve MariaDB installation security (mysq...

mariadb-service-convert(1)

generate a mariadb.service file based on the cu...

mariadb-setpermission(1)

interactively set permissions in grant tables (my...

mariadb-show(1)

display database, table, and column information (mysql...

mariadb-slap(1)

load emulation client (mysqlslap is now a symlink to m...

mariadb-tzinfo-to-sql(1)

load the time zone tables (mysql_tzinfo_to_sql is...

mariadb-upgrade(1)

check tables for MariaDB upgrade (mysql_upgrade is now...

mariadb-waitpid(1)

kill process and wait for its termination (mysql_waitp...

mariadbcheck(1)

a table maintenance program (mysqlcheck is now a symli...

mariadbd-multi(1)

manage multiple MariaDB servers (mysqld_multi is now a...

mariadbd-safe(1)

MariaDB server startup script (mysqld_safe is now a sy...

mariadbd-safe-helper(1)

helper script (mysqld_safe_helper is now a symlink...

markdown_py(1)

a Python implementation of John Gruber's Markdown.

mawk(1)

pattern scanning and text processing language

mcookie(1)

generate magic cookies for xauth

md5sum(1)

compute and check MD5 message digest

md5sum.textutils(1)

compute and check MD5 message digest

memusage(1)

profile memory usage of a program

memusagestat(1)

generate graphic from memory profiling data

mesg(1)

display (or do not display) messages from other users

migrate-pubring-from-classic-gpg(1)

Migrate a public keyring from "classic...

mkdir(1)

make directories

mkfifo(1)

make FIFOs (named pipes)

mkfontdir(1)

create an index of X font files in a directory

mkfontscale(1)

create an index of scalable font files for X

mknod(1)

make block or character special files

mktemp(1)

create a temporary file or directory

mlock(1)

- lock a mailbox

mokutil(1)

utility to manipulate machine owner keys

more(1)

file perusal filter for crt viewing

mountpoint(1)

see if a directory or file is a mountpoint

mpstat(1)

Report processors related statistics.

msql2mysql(1)

convert mSQL programs for use with MySQL

mssql-conf(1)

SQL Server Configuration Tool

mt(1)

control magnetic tape drive operation

mt-gnu(1)

control magnetic tape drive operation

mtrace(1)

interpret the malloc trace log

mv(1)

move (rename) files

mvxattr(1)

Recursively rename extended attributes

my_print_defaults(1)

display options from option files

myisam_ftdump(1)

display full-text index information

myisamchk(1)

MyISAM table-maintenance utility

myisamlog(1)

display MyISAM log file contents

myisampack(1)

generate compressed, read-only MyISAM tables

mysql(1)

the MariaDB command-line tool (mysql is now a symlink ...

mysql_convert_table_format(1)

convert tables to use a given storage engine...

mysql_find_rows(1)

extract SQL statements from files (mysql_find_rows is ...

mysql_fix_extensions(1)

normalize table file name extensions (mysql_fix_ex...

mysql_install_db(1)

initialize MariaDB data directory (mysql_install_db is...

mysql_plugin(1)

configure MariaDB server plugins (mysql_plugin is now ...

mysql_secure_installation(1)

improve MariaDB installation security (mysql_...

mysql_setpermission(1)

interactively set permissions in grant tables (mysq...

mysql_tzinfo_to_sql(1)

load the time zone tables (mysql_tzinfo_to_sql is n...

mysql_upgrade(1)

check tables for MariaDB upgrade (mysql_upgrade is now...

mysql_waitpid(1)

kill process and wait for its termination (mysql_waitp...

mysqlaccess(1)

client for checking access privileges (mysqlaccess is ...

mysqladmin(1)

client for administering a MariaDB server (mysqladmin ...

mysqlanalyze(1)

a table maintenance program (mysqlcheck is now a symli...

mysqlbinlog(1)

utility for processing binary log files (mysqlbinlog i...

mysqlcheck(1)

a table maintenance program (mysqlcheck is now a symli...

mysqld_multi(1)

manage multiple MariaDB servers (mysqld_multi is now a...

mysqld_safe(1)

MariaDB server startup script (mysqld_safe is now a sy...

mysqld_safe_helper(1)

helper script (mysqld_safe_helper is now a symlink t...

mysqldump(1)

a database backup program (mysqldump is now a symlink ...

mysqldumpslow(1)

Summarize slow query log files (mysqldumpslow is now a...

mysqlhotcopy(1)

a database backup program (mysqlhotcopy is now a symli...

mysqlimport(1)

a data import program (mysqlimport is now a symlink to...

mysqloptimize(1)

a table maintenance program (mysqlcheck is now a symli...

mysqlrepair(1)

a table maintenance program (mysqlcheck is now a symli...

mysqlreport(1)

Makes a friendly report of important MySQL status values

mysqlshow(1)

display database, table, and column information (mysql...

mysqlslap(1)

load emulation client (mysqlslap is now a symlink to m...

mytop(1)

display MariaDB server performance info like 'top'

N

named-checkconf(1)

named configuration file syntax checking tool

named-checkzone(1)

zone file validity checking or converting tool

named-compilezone(1)

zone file validity checking or converting tool

named-journalprint(1)

print zone journal in human-readable form

named-nzd2nzf(1)

convert an NZD database to NZF text format

named-rrchecker(1)

syntax checker for individual DNS resource records

namei(1)

follow a pathname until a terminal point is found

nano(1)

Nano's ANOther editor, inspired by Pico

nawk(1)

pattern scanning and text processing language

nc(1)

TCP/IP swiss army knife

nc.openbsd(1)

arbitrary TCP and UDP connections and listens

nc_openbsd(1)

arbitrary TCP and UDP connections and listens

neqn(1)

format equations for ASCII output

netcat(1)

TCP/IP swiss army knife

netkey-tool(1)

administrative utility for Netkey E4 cards

networkctl(1)

Query or modify the status of network links

newgidmap(1)

set the gid mapping of a user namespace

newgrp(1)

log in to a new group

newuidmap(1)

set the uid mapping of a user namespace

ngettext(1)

translate message and choose plural form

nice(1)

run a program with modified scheduling priority

nisdomainname(1)

show or set the system's NIS/YP domain name

nl(1)

number lines of files

nm(1)

list symbols from object files

nmblookup(1)

NetBIOS over TCP/IP client used to lookup NetBIOS names

nohup(1)

run a command immune to hangups, with output to a non-tty

npa-tool(1)

displays information on the German eID card (neuer Per...

nproc(1)

print the number of processing units available

nroff(1)

use groff to format documents for TTY devices

nsec3hash(1)

generate NSEC3 hash

nsenter(1)

run program in different namespaces

nseq(1ssl)

OpenSSL application commands

numfmt(1)

Convert numbers from/to human-readable strings

O

objcopy(1)

copy and translate object files

objdump(1)

display information from object files

ocsp(1ssl)

OpenSSL application commands

ocsptool(1)

GnuTLS OCSP tool

od(1)

dump files in octal and other formats

odbcinst(1)

A unixODBC utility for managing configuration files

oid2name(1)

resolve OIDs and file nodes in a PostgreSQL data direc...

oLschema2ldif(1)

Converts LDAP schema's to LDB-compatible LDIF

omshell(1)

OMAPI Command Shell

openpgp-tool(1)

utility for accessing visible data OpenPGP smart cards...

opensc-asn1(1)

parse ASN.1 data

opensc-explorer(1)

generic interactive utility for accessing smart card a...

opensc-notify(1)

monitor smart card events and send notifications

opensc-tool(1)

generic smart card utility

openssl(1ssl)

OpenSSL command line program

openssl-asn1parse(1ssl)

ASN.1 parsing command

openssl-ca(1ssl)

sample minimal CA application

openssl-ciphers(1ssl)

SSL cipher display and cipher list command

openssl-cmds(1ssl)

OpenSSL application commands

openssl-cmp(1ssl)

Certificate Management Protocol (CMP, RFC 4210) applic...

openssl-cms(1ssl)

CMS command

openssl-crl(1ssl)

CRL command

openssl-crl2pkcs7(1ssl)

Create a PKCS#7 structure from a CRL and certificates

openssl-dgst(1ssl)

perform digest operations

openssl-dhparam(1ssl)

DH parameter manipulation and generation

openssl-dsa(1ssl)

DSA key processing

openssl-dsaparam(1ssl)

DSA parameter manipulation and generation

openssl-ec(1ssl)

EC key processing

openssl-ecparam(1ssl)

EC parameter manipulation and generation

openssl-enc(1ssl)

symmetric cipher routines

openssl-engine(1ssl)

load and query engines

openssl-errstr(1ssl)

lookup error codes

openssl-fipsinstall(1ssl)

perform FIPS configuration installation

openssl-format-options(1ssl)

OpenSSL command input and output format options

openssl-gendsa(1ssl)

generate a DSA private key from a set of parameters

openssl-genpkey(1ssl)

generate a private key

openssl-genrsa(1ssl)

generate an RSA private key

openssl-info(1ssl)

print OpenSSL built-in information

openssl-kdf(1ssl)

perform Key Derivation Function operations

openssl-list(1ssl)

list algorithms and features

openssl-mac(1ssl)

perform Message Authentication Code operations

openssl-namedisplay-options(1ssl)

Distinguished name display options

openssl-nseq(1ssl)

create or examine a Netscape certificate sequence

openssl-ocsp(1ssl)

Online Certificate Status Protocol command

openssl-passphrase-options(1ssl)

Pass phrase options

openssl-passwd(1ssl)

compute password hashes

openssl-pkcs12(1ssl)

PKCS#12 file command

openssl-pkcs7(1ssl)

PKCS#7 command

openssl-pkcs8(1ssl)

PKCS#8 format private key conversion command

openssl-pkey(1ssl)

public or private key processing command

openssl-pkeyparam(1ssl)

public key algorithm parameter processing command

openssl-pkeyutl(1ssl)

public key algorithm command

openssl-prime(1ssl)

compute prime numbers

openssl-rand(1ssl)

generate pseudo-random bytes

openssl-rehash(1ssl)

Create symbolic links to files named by the hash values

openssl-req(1ssl)

PKCS#10 certificate request and certificate generating...

openssl-rsa(1ssl)

RSA key processing command

openssl-rsautl(1ssl)

RSA command

openssl-s_client(1ssl)

SSL/TLS client program

openssl-s_server(1ssl)

SSL/TLS server program

openssl-s_time(1ssl)

SSL/TLS performance timing program

openssl-sess_id(1ssl)

SSL/TLS session handling command

openssl-smime(1ssl)

S/MIME command

openssl-speed(1ssl)

test library performance

openssl-spkac(1ssl)

SPKAC printing and generating command

openssl-srp(1ssl)

maintain SRP password file

openssl-storeutl(1ssl)

STORE command

openssl-ts(1ssl)

Time Stamping Authority command

openssl-verification-options(1ssl)

generic X.509 certificate verification ...

openssl-verify(1ssl)

certificate verification command

openssl-version(1ssl)

print OpenSSL version information

openssl-x509(1ssl)

Certificate display and signing command

openvt(1)

start a program on a new virtual terminal (VT).

osirrox(1)

creates, loads, manipulates and writes ISO 9660 filesy...

P

p11tool(1)

GnuTLS PKCS #11 tool

pager(1)

opposite of more

paperconf(1)

print paper configuration information

passwd(1)

change user password

passwd(1ssl)

OpenSSL application commands

paste(1)

merge lines of files

patch(1)

apply a diff file to an original

pathchk(1)

check whether file names are valid or portable

pdb3(1)

the Python debugger

pdb3.11(1)

the Python debugger

pdf2dsc(1)

generate a PostScript page list of a PDF document

pdf2ps(1)

Ghostscript PDF to PostScript translator

peekfd(1)

peek at file descriptors of running processes

perl(1)

The Perl 5 language interpreter

perl5.36-x86_64-linux-gnu(1)

The Perl 5 language interpreter

perl5.36.0(1)

The Perl 5 language interpreter

perlbug(1)

how to submit bug reports on Perl

perlivp(1)

Perl Installation Verification Procedure

perlthanks(1)

how to submit bug reports on Perl

perror(1)

explain error codes

pf2afm(1)

Make an AFM file from Postscript (PFB/PFA/PFM) font fi...

pfbtopfa(1)

Convert Postscript .pfb fonts to .pfa format using gho...

pg_amcheck(1)

checks for corruption in one or more PostgreSQL databases

pg_archivecleanup(1)

clean up PostgreSQL WAL archive files

pg_backupcluster(1)

simple pg_basebackup and pg_dump front-end

pg_basebackup(1)

take a base backup of a PostgreSQL cluster

pg_buildext(1)

Build and install a PostgreSQL extension

pg_checksums(1)

enable, disable or check data checksums in a PostgreSQ...

pg_config(1)

retrieve information about the installed version of Po...

pg_conftool(1)

read and edit PostgreSQL cluster configuration files

pg_controldata(1)

display control information of a PostgreSQL database c...

pg_createcluster(1)

create a new PostgreSQL cluster

pg_ctl(1)

initialize, start, stop, or control a PostgreSQL server

pg_ctlcluster(1)

start/stop/restart/reload a PostgreSQL cluster

pg_dropcluster(1)

completely delete a PostgreSQL cluster

pg_dump(1)

extract a PostgreSQL database into a script file or ot...

pg_dumpall(1)

extract a PostgreSQL database cluster into a script file

pg_getwal(1)

retrieve a WAL file from a pg_receivewal archive

pg_isready(1)

check the connection status of a PostgreSQL server

pg_lsclusters(1)

show information about all PostgreSQL clusters

pg_receivewal(1)

stream write-ahead logs from a PostgreSQL server

pg_recvlogical(1)

control PostgreSQL logical decoding streams

pg_renamecluster(1)

rename a PostgreSQL cluster

pg_resetwal(1)

reset the write-ahead log and other control informatio...

pg_restore(1)

restore a PostgreSQL database from an archive file cre...

pg_restorecluster(1)

Restore from a pg_backupcluster backup

pg_rewind(1)

synchronize a PostgreSQL data directory with another d...

pg_test_fsync(1)

determine fastest wal_sync_method for PostgreSQL

pg_test_timing(1)

measure timing overhead

pg_upgrade(1)

upgrade a PostgreSQL server instance

pg_upgradecluster(1)

upgrade an existing PostgreSQL cluster to a new major...

pg_verifybackup(1)

verify the integrity of a base backup of a PostgreSQL ...

pg_virtualenv(1)

Create a throw-away PostgreSQL environment for running...

pg_waldump(1)

display a human-readable rendering of the write-ahead ...

pg_wrapper(1)

wrapper for PostgreSQL client commands

pgbench(1)

run a benchmark test on PostgreSQL

pgrep(1)

look up, signal, or wait for processes based on name a...

phar(1)

PHAR (PHP archive) command line tool

phar.phar(1)

PHAR (PHP archive) command line tool

phar.phar7.4(1)

PHAR (PHP archive) command line tool

phar.phar8.3(1)

PHAR (PHP archive) command line tool

phar7.4(1)

PHAR (PHP archive) command line tool

phar7.4.phar(1)

PHAR (PHP archive) command line tool

phar8.3(1)

PHAR (PHP archive) command line tool

phar8.3.phar(1)

PHAR (PHP archive) command line tool

php(1)

PHP Command Line Interface 'CLI'

php7.4(1)

PHP Command Line Interface 'CLI'

php8.3(1)

PHP Command Line Interface 'CLI'

pic(1)

compile pictures for troff or TeX

pico(1)

Nano's ANOther editor, inspired by Pico

piconv(1)

- iconv(1), reinvented in perl

pidstat(1)

Report statistics for Linux tasks.

pidwait(1)

look up, signal, or wait for processes based on name a...

pinentry(1)

PIN or pass-phrase entry dialog for GnuPG

pinentry-curses(1)

PIN or pass-phrase entry dialog for GnuPG

pinky(1)

lightweight finger

piv-tool(1)

smart card utility for HSPD-12 PIV cards

pkaction(1)

Get details about a registered action

pkcheck(1)

Check whether a process is authorized

pkcs11-register(1)

Simple tool to install PKCS#11 modules to known applic...

pkcs11-tool(1)

utility for managing and using PKCS #11 security tokens

pkcs12(1ssl)

OpenSSL application commands

pkcs15-crypt(1)

perform crypto operations using PKCS#15 smart cards

pkcs15-init(1)

smart card personalization utility

pkcs15-tool(1)

utility for manipulating PKCS #15 data structures on s...

pkcs7(1ssl)

OpenSSL application commands

pkcs8(1ssl)

OpenSSL application commands

pkey(1ssl)

OpenSSL application commands

pkeyparam(1ssl)

OpenSSL application commands

pkeyutl(1ssl)

OpenSSL application commands

pkill(1)

look up, signal, or wait for processes based on name a...

pkttyagent(1)

Textual authentication helper

pl2pm(1)

Rough tool to translate Perl4 .pl files to Perl5 .pm m...

pldd(1)

display dynamic shared objects linked into a process

pm-gawk(1)

(unknown subject)

pmap(1)

report memory map of a process

pod2html(1)

convert .pod files to .html files

pod2man(1)

Convert POD data to formatted *roff input

pod2text(1)

Convert POD data to formatted ASCII text

pod2usage(1)

print usage messages from embedded pod docs in files

podchecker(1)

check the syntax of POD format documentation files

podman(1)

Simple management tool for pods, containers and images

podman-attach(1)

Attach to a running container

podman-auto-update(1)

Auto update containers according to their auto-updat...

podman-build(1)

Build a container image using a Containerfile

podman-commit(1)

Create new image based on the changed container

podman-completion(1)

Generate shell completion scripts

podman-container(1)

Manage containers

podman-container-checkpoint(1)

Checkpoints one or more running containers

podman-container-cleanup(1)

Clean up the container's network and mountpoints

podman-container-clone(1)

Creates a copy of an existing container

podman-container-diff(1)

Inspect changes on a container's filesystem

podman-container-exists(1)

Check if a container exists in local storage

podman-container-inspect(1)

Display a container's configuration

podman-container-prune(1)

Remove all stopped containers from local storage

podman-container-restore(1)

Restores one or more containers from a checkpoint

podman-container-runlabel(1)

Executes a command as described by a containe...

podman-cp(1)

Copy files/folders between a container and the local f...

podman-create(1)

Create a new container

podman-diff(1)

Inspect changes on a container or image's filesystem

podman-events(1)

Monitor Podman events

podman-exec(1)

Execute a command in a running container

podman-export(1)

Export a container's filesystem contents as a tar archive

podman-generate(1)

Generate structured data based on containers, pods or ...

podman-generate-spec(1)

Generate Specgen JSON based on containers or pods

podman-generate-systemd(1)

Generate systemd unit file(s) for a container o...

podman-healthcheck(1)

Manage healthchecks for containers

podman-healthcheck-run(1)

Run a container healthcheck

podman-history(1)

Show the history of an image

podman-image(1)

Manage images

podman-image-diff(1)

Inspect changes on an image's filesystem

podman-image-exists(1)

Check if an image exists in local storage

podman-image-inspect(1)

Display an image's configuration

podman-image-mount(1)

Mount an image's root filesystem

podman-image-prune(1)

Remove all unused images from the local store

podman-image-scp(1)

Securely copy an image from one host to another

podman-image-sign(1)

Create a signature for an image

podman-image-tree(1)

Prints layer hierarchy of an image in a tree format

podman-image-trust(1)

Manage container registry image trust policy

podman-image-unmount(1)

Unmount an image's root filesystem

podman-images(1)

List images in local storage

podman-import(1)

Import a tarball and save it as a filesystem image

podman-info(1)

Displays Podman related system information

podman-init(1)

Initialize one or more containers

podman-inspect(1)

Display a container, image, volume, network, or pod's ...

podman-kill(1)

Kill the main process in one or more containers

podman-kube(1)

Play containers, pods or volumes based on a structured...

podman-kube-down(1)

Remove containers and pods based on Kubernetes YAML

podman-kube-generate(1)

Generate Kubernetes YAML based on containers, pods...

podman-kube-play(1)

Create containers, pods and volumes based on Kubernete...

podman-load(1)

Load image(s) from a tar archive into container storage

podman-login(1)

Login to a container registry

podman-logout(1)

Logout of a container registry

podman-logs(1)

Display the logs of one or more containers

podman-machine(1)

Manage Podman's virtual machine

podman-machine-info(1)

Display machine host info

podman-machine-init(1)

Initialize a new virtual machine

podman-machine-inspect(1)

Inspect one or more virtual machines

podman-machine-list(1)

List virtual machines

podman-machine-rm(1)

Remove a virtual machine

podman-machine-set(1)

Sets a virtual machine setting

podman-machine-ssh(1)

SSH into a virtual machine

podman-machine-start(1)

Start a virtual machine

podman-machine-stop(1)

Stop a virtual machine

podman-manifest(1)

Create and manipulate manifest lists and image indexes

podman-manifest-add(1)

Add an image to a manifest list or image index

podman-manifest-annotate(1)

Add or update information about an entry in a ...

podman-manifest-create(1)

Create a manifest list or image index

podman-manifest-exists(1)

Check if the given manifest list exists in local...

podman-manifest-inspect(1)

Display a manifest list or image index

podman-manifest-push(1)

Push a manifest list or image index to a registry

podman-manifest-remove(1)

Remove an image from a manifest list or image index

podman-manifest-rm(1)

Remove manifest list or image index from local storage

podman-mount(1)

Mount a working container's root filesystem

podman-network(1)

Manage Podman networks

podman-network-connect(1)

Connect a container to a network

podman-network-create(1)

Create a Podman network

podman-network-disconnect(1)

Disconnect a container from a network

podman-network-exists(1)

Check if the given network exists

podman-network-inspect(1)

Displays the network configuration for one or mo...

podman-network-ls(1)

Display a summary of networks

podman-network-prune(1)

Remove all unused networks

podman-network-reload(1)

Reload network configuration for containers

podman-network-rm(1)

Remove one or more networks

podman-pause(1)

Pause one or more containers

podman-pod(1)

Management tool for groups of containers, called pods

podman-pod-clone(1)

Creates a copy of an existing pod

podman-pod-create(1)

Create a new pod

podman-pod-exists(1)

Check if a pod exists in local storage

podman-pod-inspect(1)

Displays information describing a pod

podman-pod-kill(1)

Kill the main process of each container in one or more...

podman-pod-logs(1)

Displays logs for pod with one or more containers

podman-pod-pause(1)

Pause one or more pods

podman-pod-prune(1)

Remove all stopped pods and their containers

podman-pod-ps(1)

Prints out information about pods

podman-pod-restart(1)

Restart one or more pods

podman-pod-rm(1)

Remove one or more stopped pods and containers

podman-pod-start(1)

Start one or more pods

podman-pod-stats(1)

Display a live stream of resource usage stats for cont...

podman-pod-stop(1)

Stop one or more pods

podman-pod-top(1)

Display the running processes of containers in a pod

podman-pod-unpause(1)

Unpause one or more pods

podman-port(1)

List port mappings for a container

podman-ps(1)

Prints out information about containers

podman-pull(1)

Pull an image from a registry

podman-push(1)

Push an image, manifest list or image index from local...

podman-rename(1)

Rename an existing container

podman-restart(1)

Restart one or more containers

podman-rm(1)

Remove one or more containers

podman-rmi(1)

Removes one or more locally stored images

podman-run(1)

Run a command in a new container

podman-save(1)

Save image(s) to an archive

podman-search(1)

Search a registry for an image

podman-secret(1)

Manage podman secrets

podman-secret-create(1)

Create a new secret

podman-secret-inspect(1)

Display detailed information on one or more secrets

podman-secret-ls(1)

List all available secrets

podman-secret-rm(1)

Remove one or more secrets

podman-start(1)

Start one or more containers

podman-stats(1)

Display a live stream of one or more container's resou...

podman-stop(1)

Stop one or more running containers

podman-system(1)

Manage podman

podman-system-connection(1)

Manage the destination(s) for Podman service(s)

podman-system-connection-add(1)

Record destination for the Podman service

podman-system-connection-default(1)

Set named destination as default for t...

podman-system-connection-list(1)

List the destination for the Podman servi...

podman-system-connection-remove(1)

Delete named destination

podman-system-connection-rename(1)

Rename the destination for Podman service

podman-system-df(1)

Show podman disk usage

podman-system-migrate(1)

Migrate existing containers to a new podman version

podman-system-prune(1)

Remove all unused pods, containers, images, network...

podman-system-renumber(1)

Migrate lock numbers to handle a change in maxim...

podman-system-reset(1)

Reset storage back to initial state

podman-system-service(1)

Run an API service

podman-tag(1)

Add an additional name to a local image

podman-top(1)

Display the running processes of a container

podman-unmount(1)

Unmount a working container's root filesystem

podman-unpause(1)

Unpause one or more containers

podman-unshare(1)

Run a command inside of a modified user namespace

podman-untag(1)

Removes one or more names from a locally-stored image

podman-update(1)

Updates the cgroup configuration of a given container

podman-version(1)

Display the Podman version information

podman-volume(1)

Simple management tool for volumes

podman-volume-create(1)

Create a new volume

podman-volume-exists(1)

Check if the given volume exists

podman-volume-export(1)

Exports volume to external tar

podman-volume-import(1)

Import tarball contents into an existing podman vo...

podman-volume-inspect(1)

Get detailed information on one or more volumes

podman-volume-ls(1)

List all the available volumes

podman-volume-mount(1)

Mount a volume filesystem

podman-volume-prune(1)

Remove all unused volumes

podman-volume-reload(1)

Reload all volumes from volumes plugins

podman-volume-rm(1)

Remove one or more volumes

podman-volume-unmount(1)

Unmount a volume

podman-wait(1)

Wait on one or more containers to stop and print their...

portablectl(1)

Attach, detach or inspect portable service images

postgres(1)

PostgreSQL database server

postmaster(1)

PostgreSQL database server

pr(1)

convert text files for printing

preconv(1)

convert encoding of input files to something GNU troff...

prime(1ssl)

OpenSSL application commands

printafm(1)

Print the metrics from a Postscript font in AFM format...

printenv(1)

print all or part of environment

printf(1)

format and print data

prlimit(1)

get and set process resource limits

procan(1)

Multipurpose relay (SOcket CAT)

profiles(1)

A utility to report and change SIDs in registry files

proj(1)

Cartographic projection filter

projinfo(1)

Geodetic object and coordinate operation queries

projsync(1)

Downloading tool of resource files

prove(1)

Run tests through a TAP harness.

prtstat(1)

print statistics of a process

ps(1)

report a snapshot of the current processes.

ps2ascii(1)

Ghostscript translator from PostScript or PDF to ASCII

ps2epsi(1)

generate conforming Encapsulated PostScript

ps2pdf(1)

Convert PostScript to PDF using ghostscript

ps2pdf12(1)

Convert PostScript to PDF 1.2 (Acrobat 3-and-later com...

ps2pdf13(1)

Convert PostScript to PDF 1.3 (Acrobat 4-and-later com...

ps2pdf14(1)

Convert PostScript to PDF 1.4 (Acrobat 5-and-later com...

ps2pdfwr(1)

Convert PostScript to PDF without specifying Compatibi...

ps2ps(1)

Ghostscript PostScript "distiller"

psfaddtable(1)

add a Unicode character table to a console font

psfgettable(1)

extract the embedded Unicode character table from a co...

psfstriptable(1)

remove the embedded Unicode character table from a con...

psfxtable(1)

handle Unicode character tables for console fonts

psktool(1)

GnuTLS PSK tool

pslog(1)

report current logs path of a process

psql(1)

PostgreSQL interactive terminal

pstree(1)

display a tree of processes

pstree.x11(1)

display a tree of processes

ptar(1)

a tar-like program written in perl

ptardiff(1)

program that diffs an extracted archive against an une...

ptargrep(1)

Apply pattern matching to the contents of files in a t...

ptx(1)

produce a permuted index of file contents

pv(1)

monitor the progress of data through a pipe

pwd(1)

print name of current/working directory

pwdx(1)

report current working directory of a process

py3clean(1)

removes .pyc and .pyo files

py3compile(1)

byte compile Python 3 source files

py3versions(1)

print python3 version information

pydoc3(1)

the Python documentation tool

pydoc3.11(1)

the Python documentation tool

pygettext3(1)

Python equivalent of xgettext(1)

pygettext3.11(1)

Python equivalent of xgettext(1)

pygmentize(1)

highlights the input file

pysetup3.11(1)

pysetup tool

python3(1)

an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programmi...

python3-config(1)

output build options for python C/C++ extensions or em...

python3.11(1)

an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented programmi...

python3.11-config(1)

output build options for python C/C++ extensions or e...

pzstd(1)

parallelized Zstandard compression, a la pigz

Q

qemu-img(1)

QEMU disk image utility

qemu-io(1)

QEMU Disk exerciser

qemu-storage-daemon(1)

QEMU storage daemon

qemu-system(1)

QEMU User Documentation

qemu-system-i386(1)

QEMU User Documentation

qemu-system-x86_64(1)

QEMU User Documentation

qemu-system-x86_64-microvm(1)

QEMU User Documentation

R

rand(1ssl)

OpenSSL application commands

ranlib(1)

generate an index to an archive

rbash(1)

restricted bash, see bash(1)

readelf(1)

display information about ELF files

readlink(1)

print resolved symbolic links or canonical file names

realpath(1)

print the resolved path

redis-benchmark(1)

Benechmark a Redis instance

redis-check-aof(1)

Check integrity of a Redis .AOF file

redis-check-rdb(1)

Check integrity of Redis dumped database file

redis-cli(1)

Command-line client to redis-server

redis-server(1)

Persistent key-value database

rehash(1ssl)

OpenSSL application commands

reindexdb(1)

reindex a PostgreSQL database

remote-viewer(1)

a simple remote desktop client

rename.ul(1)

rename files

renice(1)

alter priority of running processes

replace(1)

a string-replacement utility

report-hw(1)

dump information on the system's hardware

req(1ssl)

OpenSSL application commands

reset(1)

terminal initialization

resolve_stack_dump(1)

resolve numeric stack trace dump to symbols

resolveip(1)

resolve host name to IP address or vice versa

rev(1)

reverse lines characterwise

rgrep(1)

print lines that match patterns

rm(1)

remove files or directories

rmdir(1)

remove empty directories

rmiregistry(1)

create and start a remote object registry on the speci...

rnano(1)

a restricted nano

rpcgen(1)

an RPC protocol compiler

rrsync(1)

a script to setup restricted rsync users via ssh logins

rsa(1ssl)

OpenSSL application commands

rsautl(1ssl)

OpenSSL application commands

rsync(1)

a fast, versatile, remote (and local) file-copying tool

rsync-ssl(1)

a helper script for connecting to an ssl rsync daemon

runcon(1)

run command with specified security context

runuser(1)

run a command with substitute user and group ID

rview(1)

Vi IMproved, a programmer's text editor

rvim(1)

Vi IMproved, a programmer's text editor

rzsh(1)

the Z shell

S

s_client(1ssl)

OpenSSL application commands

s_server(1ssl)

OpenSSL application commands

s_time(1ssl)

OpenSSL application commands

sadf(1)

Display data collected by sar in multiple formats.

sar(1)

Collect, report, or save system activity information.

sar.sysstat(1)

Collect, report, or save system activity information.

sc-hsm-tool(1)

smart card utility for SmartCard-HSM

scalar(1)

A tool for managing large Git repositories

scp(1)

OpenSSH secure file copy

screendump(1)

dump the contents of a virtual console to stdout

script(1)

make typescript of terminal session

scriptlive(1)

re-run session typescripts, using timing information

scriptreplay(1)

play back typescripts, using timing information

sdiff(1)

side-by-side merge of file differences

secon(1)

See an SELinux context, from a file, program or user i...

sed(1)

stream editor for filtering and transforming text

select-editor(1)

select your default sensible-editor from all installed...

sensible-browser(1)

sensible web browsing

sensible-editor(1)

sensible editing

sensible-pager(1)

sensible paging

seq(1)

print a sequence of numbers

sess_id(1ssl)

OpenSSL application commands

setfattr(1)

set extended attributes of filesystem objects

setleds(1)

set the keyboard leds

setmetamode(1)

define the keyboard meta key handling

setpriv(1)

run a program with different Linux privilege settings

setsid(1)

run a program in a new session

setterm(1)

set terminal attributes

setupcon(1)

sets up the font and the keyboard on the console

setvtrgb(1)

customize the console color map

sftp(1)

OpenSSH secure file transfer

sg(1)

execute command as different group ID

sh(1)

command interpreter (shell)

sha1sum(1)

compute and check SHA1 message digest

sha224sum(1)

compute and check SHA224 message digest

sha256sum(1)

compute and check SHA256 message digest

sha384sum(1)

compute and check SHA384 message digest

sha512sum(1)

compute and check SHA512 message digest

sharesec(1)

Set or get share ACLs

shasum(1)

Print or Check SHA Checksums

showkey(1)

examine the codes sent by the keyboard

shred(1)

overwrite a file to hide its contents, and optionally ...

shuf(1)

generate random permutations

size(1)

list section sizes and total size of binary files

skill(1)

send a signal or report process status

slabtop(1)

display kernel slab cache information in real time

sleep(1)

delay for a specified amount of time

slirp4netns(1)

User-mode networking for unprivileged network namespaces

slogin(1)

OpenSSH remote login client

smbcontrol(1)

send messages to smbd, nmbd or winbindd processes

smbstatus(1)

report on current Samba connections

smime(1ssl)

OpenSSL application commands

snice(1)

send a signal or report process status

socat(1)

Multipurpose relay (SOcket CAT)

soelim(1)

interpret .so requests in groff input

sort(1)

sort lines of text files

speed(1ssl)

OpenSSL application commands

spkac(1ssl)

OpenSSL application commands

splain(1)

produce verbose warning diagnostics

split(1)

split a file into pieces

splitfont(1)

extract characters from an ISO-type font.

sprof(1)

read and display shared object profiling data

sqlservr(1)

SQL Server Database Engine

srp(1ssl)

OpenSSL application commands

srptool(1)

GnuTLS SRP tool

ssh(1)

OpenSSH remote login client

ssh-add(1)

adds private key identities to the OpenSSH authenticat...

ssh-agent(1)

OpenSSH authentication agent

ssh-argv0(1)

replaces the old ssh command-name as hostname handling

ssh-copy-id(1)

use locally available keys to authorise logins on a re...

ssh-keygen(1)

OpenSSH authentication key utility

ssh-keyscan(1)

gather SSH public keys from servers

stat(1)

display file or file system status

stdbuf(1)

Run COMMAND, with modified buffering operations for it...

storeutl(1ssl)

OpenSSL application commands

streamzip(1)

create a zip file from stdin

strfile(1)

create a random access file for storing strings

strings(1)

print the sequences of printable characters in files

strip(1)

discard symbols and other data from object files

stty(1)

change and print terminal line settings

su(1)

run a command with substitute user and group ID

sum(1)

checksum and count the blocks in a file

swtpm_cert(8)

Tool to create EK and platform certs for swtpm (1.2 & ...

sync(1)

Synchronize cached writes to persistent storage

systemctl(1)

Control the systemd system and service manager

systemd(1)

systemd system and service manager

systemd-analyze(1)

Analyze and debug system manager

systemd-ask-password(1)

Query the user for a system password

systemd-cat(1)

Connect a pipeline or program's output with the journal

systemd-cgls(1)

Recursively show control group contents

systemd-cgtop(1)

Show top control groups by their resource usage

systemd-creds(1)

Lists, shows, encrypts and decrypts service credentials

systemd-cryptenroll(1)

Enroll PKCS#11, FIDO2, TPM2 token/devices to LUKS2 ...

systemd-delta(1)

Find overridden configuration files

systemd-detect-virt(1)

Detect execution in a virtualized environment

systemd-dissect(1)

Dissect Discoverable Disk Images (DDIs)

systemd-escape(1)

Escape strings for usage in systemd unit names

systemd-firstboot(1)

Initialize basic system settings on or before the fir...

systemd-firstboot.service(1)

Initialize basic system settings on or before...

systemd-id128(1)

Generate and print sd-128 identifiers

systemd-inhibit(1)

Execute a program with an inhibition lock taken

systemd-machine-id-setup(1)

Initialize the machine ID in /etc/machine-id

systemd-measure(1)

Pre-calculate and sign expected TPM2 PCR values for bo...

systemd-mount(1)

Establish and destroy transient mount or auto-mount po...

systemd-notify(1)

Notify service manager about start-up completion and o...

systemd-nspawn(1)

Spawn a command or OS in a light-weight container

systemd-path(1)

List and query system and user paths

systemd-run(1)

Run programs in transient scope units, service units, ...

systemd-socket-activate(1)

Test socket activation of daemons

systemd-stdio-bridge(1)

D-Bus proxy

systemd-tty-ask-password-agent(1)

List or process pending systemd password...

systemd-umount(1)

Establish and destroy transient mount or auto-mount po...

T

tabs(1)

set tabs on a terminal

tac(1)

concatenate and print files in reverse

tail(1)

output the last part of files

tapestat(1)

Report tape statistics.

tar(1)

an archiving utility

tarcat(1)

concatenates the pieces of a GNU tar multi-volume archive

taskset(1)

set or retrieve a process's CPU affinity

tbl(1)

format tables for troff

tee(1)

read from standard input and write to standard output ...

telnet(1)

user interface to the TELNET protocol

tempfile(1)

create a temporary file in a safe manner

test(1)

check file types and compare values

testparm(1)

check an smb.conf configuration file for internal corr...

tic(1)

the terminfo entry-description compiler

timedatectl(1)

Control the system time and date

timeout(1)

run a command with a time limit

tload(1)

graphic representation of system load average

toe(1)

table of (terminfo) entries

top(1)

display Linux processes

touch(1)

change file timestamps

tpmtool(1)

GnuTLS TPM tool

tput(1)

initialize a terminal or query terminfo database

tr(1)

translate or delete characters

traceproto(1)

print the route packets trace to network host

traceproto.db(1)

print the route packets trace to network host

traceroute(1)

print the route packets trace to network host

traceroute-nanog(1)

print the route packets trace to network host

traceroute.db(1)

print the route packets trace to network host

traceroute6(1)

print the route packets trace to network host

traceroute6.db(1)

print the route packets trace to network host

troff(1)

the troff processor of the groff text formatting system

true(1)

do nothing, successfully

truncate(1)

shrink or extend the size of a file to the specified size

ts(1ssl)

OpenSSL application commands

tset(1)

terminal initialization

tsget(1ssl)

Time Stamping HTTP/HTTPS client

tsort(1)

perform topological sort

tty(1)

print the file name of the terminal connected to stand...

tzselect(1)

view timezones

U

ucf(1)

Update Configuration File: preserve user changes in co...

ucfq(1)

query the ucf database

ucfr(1)

Update Configuration File Registry: associate packages...

uclampset(1)

manipulate the utilization clamping attributes of the ...

ucs2any(1)

generate BDF fonts containing subsets of ISO 10646-1 c...

ul(1)

do underlining

uname(1)

print system information

uncompress(1)

compress or expand files

unexpand(1)

convert spaces to tabs

unicode_start(1)

put keyboard and console in unicode mode

unicode_stop(1)

revert keyboard and console from unicode mode

uniq(1)

report or omit repeated lines

unlink(1)

call the unlink function to remove the specified file

unlzma(1)

Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files

unrar(1)

extract files from rar archives

unrar-nonfree(1)

extract files from rar archives

unshare(1)

run program in new namespaces

unstr(1)

dump strings in pointer order

unxz(1)

Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files

unzip(1)

list, test and extract compressed files in a ZIP archive

unzipsfx(1)

self-extracting stub for prepending to ZIP archives

unzstd(1)

zstd, zstdmt, unzstd, zstdcat - Compress or decompress...

update-alternatives(1)

maintain symbolic links determining default commands

update-mime-database(1)

a program to build the Shared MIME-Info database c...

uptime(1)

Tell how long the system has been running.

usb-devices(1)

print USB device details

users(1)

print the user names of users currently logged in to t...

utmpdump(1)

dump UTMP and WTMP files in raw format

V

vacuumdb(1)

garbage-collect and analyze a PostgreSQL database

vacuumlo(1)

remove orphaned large objects from a PostgreSQL database

vdir(1)

list directory contents

verify(1ssl)

OpenSSL application commands

version(1ssl)

OpenSSL application commands

vi(1)

Vi IMproved, a programmer's text editor

view(1)

Vi IMproved, a programmer's text editor

vim(1)

Vi IMproved, a programmer's text editor

vimdiff(1)

edit between two and eight versions of a file with Vim...

virsh(1)

management user interface

virt-admin(1)

daemon administration interface

virt-clone(1)

clone existing virtual machine images

virt-host-validate(1)

validate host virtualization setup

virt-install(1)

provision new virtual machines

virt-manager(1)

Graphical tool for managing libvirt VMs

virt-pki-query-dn(1)

extract Distinguished Name from a PEM certificate

virt-pki-validate(1)

validate libvirt PKI files are configured correctly

virt-qemu-run(1)

Run a standalone QEMU guest

virt-viewer(1)

display the graphical console for a virtual machine

virt-xml(1)

Edit libvirt XML using command line options.

virt-xml-validate(1)

validate libvirt XML files against a schema

virtfs-proxy-helper(1)

QEMU 9p virtfs proxy filesystem helper

virtiofsd(1)

QEMU virtio-fs shared file system daemon

virtualenv(1)

Python virtual environment creator

W

w(1)

Show who is logged on and what they are doing.

wall(1)

write a message to all users

watch(1)

execute a program periodically, showing output fullscreen

watchgnupg(1)

Read and print logs from a socket

wc(1)

print newline, word, and byte counts for each file

westcos-tool(1)

utility for manipulating data structures on westcos sm...

wget(1)

The non-interactive network downloader.

whatis(1)

display one-line manual page descriptions

whereis(1)

locate the binary, source, and manual page files for a...

which(1)

locate a command

which.debianutils(1)

locate a command

whiptail(1)

display dialog boxes from shell scripts

who(1)

show who is logged on

whoami(1)

print effective user name

wipe(1)

securely erase files from magnetic media

write(1)

send a message to another user

wsrep_sst_backup(1)

backup helper script for the MariaDB Galera Cluster

wsrep_sst_common(1)

common command line parser to be sourced by other SST ...

wsrep_sst_mariabackup(1)

mariabackup-based state snapshot transfer

wsrep_sst_mysqldump(1)

mysqldump-based state snapshot transfer

wsrep_sst_rsync(1)

rsync-based state snapshot transfer

wsrep_sst_rsync_wan(1)

rsync_wan (rsync with delta transfers)-based state ...

X

x509(1ssl)

OpenSSL application commands

x86_64-linux-gnu-addr2line(1)

convert addresses or symbol+offset into file...

x86_64-linux-gnu-ar(1)

create, modify, and extract from archives

x86_64-linux-gnu-as(1)

the portable GNU assembler.

x86_64-linux-gnu-c++filt(1)

demangle C++ and Java symbols

x86_64-linux-gnu-dwp(1)

The DWARF packaging utility

x86_64-linux-gnu-elfedit(1)

update ELF header and program property of ELF ...

x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-ar(1)

a wrapper around ar adding the --plugin option

x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-ar-12(1)

a wrapper around ar adding the --plugin option

x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-nm(1)

a wrapper around nm adding the --plugin option

x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-nm-12(1)

a wrapper around nm adding the --plugin option

x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-ranlib(1)

a wrapper around ranlib adding the --plugin...

x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc-ranlib-12(1)

a wrapper around ranlib adding the --plu...

x86_64-linux-gnu-gold(1)

The GNU ELF linker

x86_64-linux-gnu-gp-archive(1)

archive gprofng experiment data

x86_64-linux-gnu-gp-collect-app(1)

collect performance data for the target...

x86_64-linux-gnu-gp-display-html(1)

generate an HTML based directory struc...

x86_64-linux-gnu-gp-display-src(1)

display the source code, optionally int...

x86_64-linux-gnu-gp-display-text(1)

display the performance data in plain ...

x86_64-linux-gnu-gprof(1)

display call graph profile data

x86_64-linux-gnu-gprofng(1)

the driver for the gprofng tool suite

x86_64-linux-gnu-ld(1)

The GNU linker

x86_64-linux-gnu-ld.bfd(1)

The GNU linker

x86_64-linux-gnu-ld.gold(1)

The GNU ELF linker

x86_64-linux-gnu-nm(1)

list symbols from object files

x86_64-linux-gnu-objcopy(1)

copy and translate object files

x86_64-linux-gnu-objdump(1)

display information from object files

x86_64-linux-gnu-python3-config(1)

output build options for python C/C++ e...

x86_64-linux-gnu-python3.11-config(1)

output build options for python C/C+...

x86_64-linux-gnu-ranlib(1)

generate an index to an archive

x86_64-linux-gnu-readelf(1)

display information about ELF files

x86_64-linux-gnu-size(1)

list section sizes and total size of binary files

x86_64-linux-gnu-strings(1)

print the sequences of printable characters in...

x86_64-linux-gnu-strip(1)

discard symbols and other data from object files

xargs(1)

build and execute command lines from standard input

xauth(1)

X authority file utility

xdg-user-dir(1)

Find an XDG user dir

xdg-user-dirs-update(1)

Update XDG user dir configuration

xmlcatalog(1)

Command line tool to parse and manipulate XML or SGML ...

xmllint(1)

command line XML tool

xorrecord(1)

Emulation of CD/DVD/BD program cdrecord by program xor...

xorriso(1)

creates, loads, manipulates and writes ISO 9660 filesy...

xorrisofs(1)

Emulation of ISO 9660 program mkisofs by program xorriso

xsubpp(1)

compiler to convert Perl XS code into C code

xz(1)

Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files

xzcat(1)

Compress or decompress .xz and .lzma files

xzcmp(1)

compare compressed files

xzdiff(1)

compare compressed files

xzegrep(1)

search compressed files for a regular expression

xzfgrep(1)

search compressed files for a regular expression

xzgrep(1)

search compressed files for a regular expression

xzless(1)

view xz or lzma compressed (text) files

xzmore(1)

view xz or lzma compressed (text) files

Y

yes(1)

output a string repeatedly until killed

ypdomainname(1)

show or set the system's NIS/YP domain name

Z

zcat(1)

compress or expand files

zcmp(1)

compare compressed files

zdiff(1)

compare compressed files

zegrep(1)

search possibly compressed files for a regular expression

zfgrep(1)

search possibly compressed files for a regular expression

zforce(1)

force a '.gz' extension on all gzip files

zgrep(1)

search possibly compressed files for a regular expression

zip(1)

package and compress (archive) files

zipcloak(1)

encrypt entries in a zipfile

zipdetails(1)

display the internal structure of zip files

zipgrep(1)

search files in a ZIP archive for lines matching a pat...

zipinfo(1)

list detailed information about a ZIP archive

zipnote(1)

write the comments in zipfile to stdout, edit comments...

zipsplit(1)

split a zipfile into smaller zipfiles

zless(1)

file perusal filter for crt viewing of compressed text

zmore(1)

file perusal filter for crt viewing of compressed text

znew(1)

recompress .Z files to .gz files

zsh(1)

the Z shell

zshall(1)

the Z shell meta-man page

zshbuiltins(1)

zsh built-in commands

zshcalsys(1)

zsh calendar system

zshcompctl(1)

zsh programmable completion

zshcompsys(1)

zsh completion system

zshcompwid(1)

zsh completion widgets

zshcontrib(1)

user contributions to zsh

zshexpn(1)

zsh expansion and substitution

zshmisc(1)

everything and then some

zshmodules(1)

zsh loadable modules

zshoptions(1)

zsh options

zshparam(1)

zsh parameters

zshroadmap(1)

informal introduction to the zsh manual The Zsh Manual...

zshtcpsys(1)

zsh tcp system

zshzftpsys(1)

zftp function front-end

zshzle(1)

zsh command line editor

zsoelim(1)

satisfy .so requests in roff input

zstd(1)

zstd, zstdmt, unzstd, zstdcat - Compress or decompress...

zstdcat(1)

zstd, zstdmt, unzstd, zstdcat - Compress or decompress...

zstdgrep(1)

print lines matching a pattern in zstandard-compressed...

zstdless(1)

view zstandard-compressed files

zstdmt(1)

zstd, zstdmt, unzstd, zstdcat - Compress or decompress...

[

[(1)

check file types and compare values